Tamhu

Occupations · Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media

Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials

Officiate at competitive athletic or sporting events. Detect infractions of rules and decide penalties according to established regulations. Includes all sporting officials, referees, and competition judges.

O*NET 30.3 Database (USDOL/ETA) · occupation code 27-2023.00

$38,820median annual wage, May 2024
15,080people employed, United States
▲ 5.7%projected change, 2024→2034
4,600openings a year, incl. replacements

What it pays

A single “average salary” hides the spread. This is the whole distribution — the gap between the bottom and top bar is usually the number that matters.

Lowest 10%$25,070Lower quarter$30,920Median$38,820Upper quarter$53,560Top 10%$93,180

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024 · national, cross-industry · annual wage

Pay over time

Median up 87% between 2003 and 2024, before inflation. The band shows the 10th to 90th percentile.

$38,820 200320142024$21,300$85,700

BLS OEWS, one release per year. Before May 2011 only national estimates were published, so geography detail starts there.

Where the jobs are

Metro areaMedian wageEmployed
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$48,320800
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI$51,210580
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA$53,560480
Salt Lake City, UT$29,920400
Provo-Orem, UT$28,330350
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO$42,120350
St. Louis, MO-IL$37,300340
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$37,610280
Kansas City, MO-KS$39,790270
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$40,040260
Lawrence, KS$32,970200
Ann Arbor, MI$32,900180

BLS OEWS May 2024, metropolitan estimates · the 12 areas with the most people in this occupation

Typical education to enter: High school diploma or equivalent · BLS Employment Projections 2024–34

What people in this job actually do

Ordered by how important the work is rated.

O*NET 30.3 task ratings, importance scale

Skills that matter most

Importance, rated 1 to 5.

Speaking3.6
Critical Thinking3.4
Active Listening3.2
Monitoring3.1
Reading Comprehension3.0
Learning Strategies3.0
Active Learning3.0
Writing2.8
Mathematics2.5
Science1.4

O*NET 30.3 skills, importance scale

Software and tools

A dot marks what O*NET flags as in demand.

Adobe AcrobatMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordDatabase softwareEmail softwareVideo editing softwareWeb browser software

O*NET 30.3 software skills · hot-technology flag

What this work is actually like

Conditions rated against the average across all occupations — only what makes this job different is listed.

2 / 5Some preparation — a school diploma and a few months of on-the-job training.

O*NET 30.3 Job Zones

Working conditions that stand out

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled−1.8 below average
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls−1.8 below average
Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals−1.1 below average
Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions+1.1 above average
Spend Time Sitting−1.0 below average
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment−0.9 below average
Spend Time Walking or Running+0.9 above average

O*NET 30.3 work context, frequency scale · observed 2021-08

How people actually get in

Share of workers by the education they hold.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)43%
Less than a High School Diploma24%
Bachelor's Degree14%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)10%

O*NET 30.2 education, training and experience · observed 2021-08

What kind of person the work suits

Occupational interest profile, rated 1 to 7.

Enterprising5.8
Conventional4.5
Realistic4.3

O*NET 30.2 occupational interests (RIASEC)

Tasks O*NET flags as emerging

O*NET 25.3 emerging tasks

What you take with you

Skills rated for how well they transfer into other occupations.

Judgment and Decision Making3.2
Social Perceptiveness3.0
Complex Problem Solving3.0
Coordination3.0
Instructing2.9
Time Management2.9
Service Orientation2.8
Persuasion2.8

O*NET 30.3 transferable skills, importance scale

Knowledge the work draws on

English LanguageEducation and TrainingAdministration and ManagementCustomer and Personal ServicePsychologyCommunications and Media

Abilities it leans on

Far VisionOral ExpressionOral ComprehensionNear VisionSpeech ClarityProblem Sensitivity

O*NET 30.3 abilities and knowledge, importance scale

How this job is advertised

The same work is posted under many titles — this is what to search for.

ScorerUmpireRefereeClockerMarshalStarterTimekeeperStewardessScorekeeperPit StewardHandicapperTest ScorerRace StarterDance Critic

O*NET 30.3 job titles reported for this occupation

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How long it takes to become competent
Where to move next and what to learn
What to study to get in
What the same work pays in Britain
What the same work pays in Canada
Who hires, by name, and at what rates
The money ladder by skill level
Cities that actually sponsor visas
Sections in the report51219
Who it is forIf you are deciding whether this work is worth your time.If you are in the occupation and deciding where to move next.If you are aiming for an offer abroad.
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What changed since 2015

Comparing O*NET release 20.1 (2015-10-01) with 30.3 (2026-05-01). Signs, not colour alone, carry the meaning.

Now listed 6

+Microsoft Office software+Adobe Acrobat+Microsoft Excel+Microsoft PowerPoint+Microsoft Outlook+Microsoft Word

Diff across the O*NET releases held here in full since October 2015, following occupations through merges and retirements. O*NET re-surveys occupations on a rolling cycle, so “no change” can also mean “not re-surveyed”.

Related jobs

O*NET 30.3 related occupations

Also called

JudgeUmpireScorerMarshalStarterClockerRefereeStewardessTimekeeperHandicapperPit StewardTest Scorer

O*NET 30.3 alternative titles

The same work in Europe

ESCO occupationISCOMatch
sport official3422.3exact

Official ESCO ↔ O*NET crosswalk (ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA)

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