Tamhu

Occupations · Office and Administrative Support

Customer Service Representatives

Interact with customers to provide basic or scripted information in response to routine inquiries about products and services. May handle and resolve general complaints. Excludes individuals whose duties are primarily installation, sales, repair, and technical support.

O*NET 30.3 Database (USDOL/ETA) · occupation code 43-4051.00

$42,830median annual wage, May 2024
2,725,930people employed, United States
▼ 5.5%projected change, 2024→2034
341,700openings a year, incl. replacements

What it pays

A single “average salary” hides the spread. This is the whole distribution — the gap between the bottom and top bar is usually the number that matters.

Lowest 10%$30,690Lower quarter$35,970Median$42,830Upper quarter$50,140Top 10%$62,730

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024 · national, cross-industry · annual wage

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Pay over time

Median up 62% between 2003 and 2024, before inflation. The band shows the 10th to 90th percentile.

$42,830 200320142024$21,700$58,500

BLS OEWS, one release per year. Before May 2011 only national estimates were published, so geography detail starts there.

Where the jobs are

Metro areaMedian wageEmployed
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA$48,890132,090
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$42,30099,290
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI$45,82081,630
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ$44,40069,410
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$42,32069,310

BLS OEWS May 2024, metropolitan estimates · the 5 areas with the most people in this occupation

Your metro area, and where it ranks

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All metropolitan areas BLS publishes for this occupation, with your own city's median and its rank among them.

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Typical education to enter: High school diploma or equivalent · BLS Employment Projections 2024–34

What people in this job actually do

Ordered by how important the work is rated.

O*NET 30.3 task ratings, importance scale

Skills that matter most

Importance, rated 1 to 5.

Active Listening4.0
Speaking3.9
Reading Comprehension3.4
Critical Thinking3.2
Writing3.0
Monitoring3.0
Active Learning2.9
Learning Strategies2.6
Mathematics2.2
Science1.0

O*NET 30.3 skills, importance scale

Software and tools

A dot marks what O*NET flags as in demand.

Adobe Acrobat●Adobe Creative Cloud software●Adobe Illustrator●Adobe Photoshop●Apple macOS●Facebook●Google Docs●Intuit QuickBooks●Kronos Workforce Timekeeper●MEDITECH software●Microsoft Access●Microsoft Excel●Microsoft Office software●Microsoft Outlook●Microsoft PowerPoint●Microsoft SharePoint●Microsoft Teams●Microsoft Windows●Microsoft Word●Oracle Database●Oracle PeopleSoft●SAP software●Salesforce software●Slack●Yardi software●Zoom●ADP Workforce NowAS/400 Database

O*NET 30.3 software skills · hot-technology flag

What your tools are worth

Occupation-based, not posting-based: how much employment, pay and projected growth sit behind each tool. It is not a count of job ads.

ToolValueSpread across occupations
Salesforce software724 → 88 occupations since 2015
Microsoft Access71265 → 372 occupations since 2015
Microsoft SharePoint7157 → 166 occupations since 2015

What your tools are worth

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The same score for every tool in this occupation, plus the ones you ticked and the ones you did not.

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What this work is actually like

Conditions rated against the average across all occupations — only what makes this job different is listed.

2 / 5Some preparation — a school diploma and a few months of on-the-job training.

O*NET 30.3 Job Zones

Working conditions that stand out

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets−1.5 below average
Deal With External Customers or the Public in General+1.4 above average
Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People+1.3 above average
Exposed to Contaminants−1.3 below average
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks+1.2 above average
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions+1.2 above average
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled−1.1 below average

O*NET 30.3 work context, frequency scale · observed 2022-08

How people actually get in

Share of workers by the education they hold.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)55%
Some College Courses17%
Bachelor's Degree14%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)14%

O*NET 30.2 education, training and experience · observed 2022-08

What kind of person the work suits

Occupational interest profile, rated 1 to 7.

Conventional6.3
Enterprising5.1
Social3.8

O*NET 30.2 occupational interests (RIASEC)

What you take with you

Skills rated for how well they transfer into other occupations.

Service Orientation4.0
Time Management3.1
Complex Problem Solving3.1
Persuasion3.0
Negotiation3.0
Social Perceptiveness3.0
Judgment and Decision Making2.9
Coordination2.9

O*NET 30.3 transferable skills, importance scale

Knowledge the work draws on

Customer and Personal ServiceEnglish LanguageAdministration and ManagementSales and MarketingMathematicsAdministrative

Abilities it leans on

Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionSpeech RecognitionSpeech ClarityProblem SensitivityWritten Expression

O*NET 30.3 abilities and knowledge, importance scale

How this job is advertised

The same work is posted under many titles — this is what to search for.

Returns ClerkBill AdjusterTrouble ClerkHub AssociateService WriterWarranty ClerkService AdvisorAccount AdjusterComplaints ClerkAdjustment ClerkCustomer AdvocateComplaints AdjusterGuest Service AgentClerical Adjudicator

O*NET 30.3 job titles reported for this occupation

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The questions that change the report

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Your level

Median employer offer at each level

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Which of these skills do you have

Essential skills for this occupation per the ESCO classification, most specific first. The report shows what you have and what separates you from the occupation's profile.

optionalAdds to the report: the section “Your cut” — what you have and what is missing

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Flagged by O*NET as frequently requested in this occupation. The report shows what you have and what is missing.

optionalAdds to the report: the tools gap, and from $49 what each tool is worth

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What you learn$29$49$99
What it pays in your city and industry✓✓✓
Working conditions, preparation, education✓✓✓
What you carry into another occupation✓✓✓
What this job is called in postings✓✓✓
How pay changed over the yearsbrief✓✓
Where the industry changes the number—✓✓
Where the work actually is—✓✓
What appeared and disappeared in the job—✓✓
How long it takes to become competent—✓✓
Where to move next and what to learn—✓✓
What AI is already changing in this job—✓✓
What your tools are worth on the market—✓✓
What to study to get in—✓✓
What the same work pays in Britain——✓
What the same work pays in Canada——✓
Who hires, by name, and at what rates——✓
The money ladder by skill level——✓
Cities that actually sponsor visas——✓
Sections in the report, typically73–7155–16198–23
Who it is forIf you are deciding whether this work is worth your time.If you are in the occupation and deciding where to move next.If you are aiming for an offer abroad.
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What changed since 2015

Comparing O*NET release 20.1 (2015-10-01) with 30.3 (2026-05-01). Signs, not colour alone, carry the meaning. 4 entries that were only relabelled between releases are left out.

Now listed 54

+IBM Power Systems software+Facebook+ShoreTel+SAP Crystal Reports+Skype+Google Meet+FaceTime+Poll Everywhere+GroupMe+Apple Keynote+Padlet+ADP Workforce Now+Google Docs+Microsoft SharePoint

No longer listed 25

−Customer Expressions Corp i-Sight Service & Complaints Software−Avaya software−Manhattan Cross Cultural Group Quality Interactions software−Customer Expressions Corp i-Sight Corrective Action Software−Word processing software−Complaint management software−Corel WordPerfect software−Customer relationship management CRM software−Sage MAS 200−Prognosis Solutions ResolvPRM−Internet browser software−Spreadsheet software−Intuit QuickBooks Enterprise Solutions software−Patient satisfaction assessment software

Diff across the O*NET releases held here in full since October 2015, following occupations through merges and retirements. O*NET re-surveys occupations on a rolling cycle, so “no change” can also mean “not re-surveyed”.

Related jobs

O*NET 30.3 related occupations

Also called

Claim AgentClaim ClerkClaim TakerReturn ClerkClaims ClerkTrouble ClerkTire AdjusterReturns ClerkHub AssociateBill AdjusterWarranty ClerkClaim Adjuster

O*NET 30.3 alternative titles

The same work in Europe

ESCO occupationISCOMatch
customer service representative4225.1exact
live chat operator4222.1.1close
customer contact centre information clerk4222.1close
railway passenger service agent5112.2close

Official ESCO ↔ O*NET crosswalk (ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA)

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